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[00] [INDEX] STATISTICS

12 Mar 2021

Reading time ~3 minutes

Table of Contents
  • 목차
  • Defining and Collecting Data
    • [01] Defining and Collecting Data, part1
    • [01] Defining and Collecting Data, part2
  • Numerical Descriptive Measures (수치적 기술 방법)
    • [03] Numerical Descriptive Measures 1
    • [04] Numerical Descriptive Measures 2
  • [05] Basic Probability
  • [06] Discrete Probability Distributions
  • [07] The Normal Distribution
  • Sampling Distributions
    • [08] Sampling Distributions of the Mean
    • [09] Sampling Distributions of the Proportion
  • One-Sample Tests
    • [10] Hypothesis & Z-Test
    • [11] 𝜎 Unknown (t test)
    • [12] one tail test
    • [13] Hypothesis Tests for Proportions
  • Two-Sample Tests
    • [14] Independent samples
    • [15] Related Populations
    • [16] Population proportion
    • [17] Population Variance
  • [18] ANOVA

목차

Defining and Collecting Data

[01] Defining and Collecting Data, part1

learn [01]

  • Objectives
  • Definition Of Some Terms
    • 데이터의 타입
    • 데이터의 출처
    • 데이터의 범위
    • 정형, 비정형 데이터
  • After Collection It Is Often Helpful To Recode
  • Types of Samples
  • Types of Survey Errors
  • 관련 문제 풀어보기

[01] Defining and Collecting Data, part2

learn [02]

  • Organizing
    • Categorical Data
      • One Categorical Variable
      • Two Categorical Variables
    • Numerical Data
  • Visualizing
    • Categorical Data
      • Summary Table For One Variable
      • Summary Table For Two Variable
    • Numerical Data
      • Ordered Array
      • Frequency Distributions and Cumulative Distributions
    • Two Numerical Data

Numerical Descriptive Measures (수치적 기술 방법)

[03] Numerical Descriptive Measures 1

learn [03]

  • central tendency
    • Mean
    • Median
    • Mode
  • variation
    • Range
    • Sample Variance
    • Sample Standard Deviation
    • Coefficient of Variation
    • Z-Score
  • shape
    • Skewness
    • Kurtosis

[04] Numerical Descriptive Measures 2

learn [04]

  • Exploring Numerical Data
    • Quartile Measures
  • population
    • mean µ
    • Variance σ2
    • The Empirical Rule
    • Chebyshev Rule
  • Two Measures Of The Relationship
    • Covariance
    • Coefficient of Correlation

[05] Basic Probability

learn [05]

  • Basic Probability Concepts
    • Assessing Probability
    • EVENT
    • Probability
    • Exclusive Events
    • Computing
  • Conditional Probabilities
  • PLUS
  • Bayes’ Theorem
  • Counting Rules

[06] Discrete Probability Distributions

learn [06]

  • INTRO
  • Discrete Variables
  • Probability Distributions
    • Bernoulli distribution
      • Mean
      • Variance & Standard Deviation
    • Binomial Distributions
      • Mean
      • Variance & Standard Deviation
    • Poisson Distributions
      • Mean
      • Variance & Standard Deviation
  • 문제

[07] The Normal Distribution

learn [07]

  • Continuous Probability Distributions
  • The Normal Distribution
  • The Standardized Normal
  • Finding Normal Probabilities
  • 문제

Sampling Distributions

[08] Sampling Distributions of the Mean

learn [08]

  • Sampling Distributions
  • Sampling Distributions of the Mean
    • Standard Error of the Mean
    • Central Limit Theorem
    • Example

[09] Sampling Distributions of the Proportion

learn [09]

  • Sampling Distributions
  • Sampling Distributions of the Proportion
    • Example
  • 문제

One-Sample Tests

[10] Hypothesis & Z-Test

learn [10]

  • 개요
  • INTRO
  • What is a Hypothesis?
    • The Null Hypothesis, \(H_0\)
    • The Alternative Hypothesis, \(H_1\)
  • The Hypothesis Testing Process
  • Z-Test of Hypothesis for the Mean
    • Critical Value approach
    • p-Value approach
  • Risks in Decision Making Using Hypothesis Testing
  • 문제

[11] 𝜎 Unknown (t test)

learn [11]

  • Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: One-Sample Tests
  • 개요
  • INTRO
  • t Test of Hypothesis for the Mean
  • When we use
    • Critical Value approach
    • example

[12] one tail test

learn [12]

  • Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: One-Sample Tests
  • 개요
  • INTRO
  • One-Tail Tests 종류
    • Lower-Tail Tests
    • Upper-Tail Tests
  • Example: Upper-Tail t Test for Mean (𝜎 unknown)
    • PROBLEM
    • SOLVE 1
    • SOLVE 2: p-value

[13] Hypothesis Tests for Proportions

learn [13]

  • Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: One-Sample Tests
  • 개요
  • INTRO
  • Hypothesis Tests for Proportions
  • Proportions
  • Example: Z Test for Proportion
    • PROBLEM
    • SOLVE 1
    • SOLVE 2: p-value
  • 문제

Two-Sample Tests

[14] Independent samples

learn [14]

  • Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: Two-Sample Tests
  • 개요
    • 결정 방법
    • 각각 구하는 식
  • Comparing the mean of Two Independent Populations
    • σ(퍼짐의 정도)를 알 때
    • σ(퍼짐의 정도)를 모를 때
      • Pooled-Variance t-test
      • Separate-variance t-test
  • Independent Sample
  • Example: Pooled-Variance t-test
    • PROBLEM
    • SOLVE 1
  • 문제

[15] Related Populations

learn [15]

  • Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: Two-Sample Tests
  • 개요
    • 결정 방법
    • 각각 구하는 식
  • Comparing the mean of Two Related Populations
    • σ(퍼짐의 정도)를 알 때
    • σ(퍼짐의 정도)를 모를 때
  • Related Sample
  • How to Solve
    • Example 1: σ(퍼짐의 정도)를 알 때
    • SOLVE
    • Example 2: σ(퍼짐의 정도)를 모를 때
    • SOLVE

[16] Population proportion

learn [16]

  • Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: Two-Sample Tests
  • 개요
    • 결정 방법
    • 각각 구하는 식
  • Comparing the mean of Population proportion
    • Population proportion
    • 정규화 조건
    • tail
  • How to Solve
    • Example
    • SOLVE

[17] Population Variance

learn [17]

  • Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: Two-Sample Tests
  • 개요
    • 결정 방법
    • 각각 구하는 식
  • Comparing the mean of Population Variance
    • Population Variances
  • The F Distribution
    • 분포 모양
  • How to Solve
    • Example
    • SOLVE
  • 문제

[18] ANOVA

learn [18]

  • Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing
  • General ANOVA Setting
    • One-Way Analysis of Variance
    • Hypotheses of One-Way ANOVA
  • Partitioning the Variation
    • SST
    • SSA
    • SSW
  • ANOVA F Test Statistic
    • Interpreting One-Way ANOVA F Statistic
  • One-Way ANOVA Table
  • How to Solve
    • Example
    • SOLVE
  • 문제


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